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          macOS开机启动项
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        <h4 id="直接通过设置来管理"><a href="#直接通过设置来管理" class="headerlink" title="直接通过设置来管理"></a>直接通过设置来管理</h4><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/73c3ce28dee1a1e50343d9f8.html">系统偏好设置</a></p>
<h4 id="通过-plist-来管理"><a href="#通过-plist-来管理" class="headerlink" title="通过 plist 来管理"></a>通过 plist 来管理</h4><h5 id="macOS-系统的启动项会以-plist-的文件存在于以下的目录中："><a href="#macOS-系统的启动项会以-plist-的文件存在于以下的目录中：" class="headerlink" title="macOS 系统的启动项会以 .plist 的文件存在于以下的目录中："></a>macOS 系统的启动项会以 <code>.plist</code> 的文件存在于以下的目录中：</h5><ul>
<li>/Library/LaunchDaemons：系统启动时运行，用户不登录也会运行。</li>
<li>/Library/LaunchAgents：用户登录后运行。</li>
<li>~/Library/LaunchAgents：用户自定义的用户启动项</li>
<li>/System/Library/LaunchDaemons：系统自带的启动项</li>
<li>/System/Library/LaunchAgents：系统自带的启动项</li>
</ul>
<span id="more"></span>
<h3 id="每个-plist-文件中，有-3-个属性控制着是否会开机自动启动。"><a href="#每个-plist-文件中，有-3-个属性控制着是否会开机自动启动。" class="headerlink" title="每个 .plist 文件中，有 3 个属性控制着是否会开机自动启动。"></a>每个 .plist 文件中，有 3 个属性控制着是否会开机自动启动。</h3><ul>
<li>KeepAlive：决定程序是否需要一直运行，如果是 false 则需要时才启动。默认 false</li>
<li>RunAtLoad：开机时是否运行。默认 false。</li>
<li>SuccessfulExit：此项为 true 时，程序正常退出时重启（即退出码为 0）；为 false 时，程序非正常退出时重启。此项设置时会隐含默认 RunAtLoad = true，因为程序需要至少运行一次才能获得退出状态。</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="所以其实针对这三项，不同的值有不同的表现："><a href="#所以其实针对这三项，不同的值有不同的表现：" class="headerlink" title="所以其实针对这三项，不同的值有不同的表现："></a>所以其实针对这三项，不同的值有不同的表现：</h3><ul>
<li>如果 KeepAlive = false：<ul>
<li>当 RunAtLoad = false 时：程序只有在有需要的时候运行。</li>
<li>当 RunAtLoad = true 时：程序在启动时会运行一次，然后等待在有需要的时候运行。</li>
<li>当 SuccessfulExit = true / false 时：不论 RunAtLoad 值是什么，都会在启动时运行一次。其后根据 SuccessfulExit 值来决定是否重启。</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>如果 KeepAlive = true ：不论 RunAtLoad/SuccessfulExit 值是什么，都会启动时运行且一直保持运行状态。</li>
</ul>
<p>如果不希望开机自动运行，则需要：</p>
<ol>
<li>找到对应程序的 .plist 文件</li>
<li>删除 SuccessfulExit 属性。</li>
<li>将 RunAtLoad / KeepAlive 均设为 false 。</li>
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